Essay about The Massacre in El Mozote as Told by Mark Danner

The Massacre at El Mozote as told by Mark Danner takes place El Salvador. El Salvador is the smallest country in Central America. It shares borders with Guatemala and Honduras. El Salvador is divided into 14 departments and El Mozote is a village in one of the Departments called Morazan. According to the author, the Salvadoran Civil War 1979-1992 was a conflict waged by the Military led Government of El Salvador and coalition of left-leaning militias or guerillas called the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN).The FMLN was supported by peasants and indigenous Indian people. The United States supported the El Salvador Military government. The tensions between the classes, the halves and the halve-nots are therefore represented†¦show more content†¦Also, the growing presence of the Soviets and Cuba in Nicaragua escalated the cold war and in order to ‘draw the line† the Reagan administration â€Å"doubled economic aid for El Salvador to a hundred and forty four million dollars† (pg 40). According to Danner, â€Å"the priorities of American Policy in El Salvador had become unmistakable† (pg 41).Second, The American government was â€Å"opposed to dispatching American combat forces to Central America† (pg 22) and in order to prevent another Nicaragua, Congress agreed to â€Å"reform† the Salvadoran Army by financing, training and arming its troops to fight the FMLN. As Danner notes, â€Å"the Americans had stepped forward to fund the war, but were unwilling to fight it†. Third, the Monterrosa led Atlacatl led batallion through American funding descended in El Mozote with â€Å"the latest M-16’s, M-60 machines guns, 90 millimeter recoilless rifles, and 60- and 81 millimeter mortars†(pg 39) and with a list of names massacred an entire village because â€Å"communism was cancer†(pg 49). The U.S. government was clearly responsible for the Massacre at El Mozote because without the funding, supporting, and training of El Salvador troops the war would have been tilted in the guerillas favor as they had managed to hold the disorganized army in certain areas. In contrast to neighboring departments El Mozote and its inhabitants of born-again Christians did not fit in as guerilla sympathizers. In fact, the training at American handsShow MoreRelatedEl Mozote Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesMark Danner, an editor for the New York Times magazine, recounts in The Massacre at El Mozote a horrific crime against humanity committed by a branch of the Salvadorian army. He gives multiple points of views and cites numerous eye witnesses to try and piece together something that has been tucked away by the government at the time. In December, of 1981, news reports were leaked to major newspapers in the united states about an atrocity committed and a total massacre of a hamlet in El SalvadorRead MoreAnalysis Of Mark Danner s The Salvadoran Civil War1578 Words   |  7 Pageshorrifying actions and atrocities on its own people. One such event occurred inside and in the proximity of the village of El Mozote, in Morazà ¡n, El Salvador, on December 11, 1981, when the Salvadoran Army killed more than 800 civilians in the course of the Salvadoran Civil War. To truly understand the complexity of this event and its impact/place in history author Mark Danner has complied an in-depth assessment of this incident (expanding on his original investigation which appeared in the publicationRead MoreAnalysis Of Sal Castro And Maria Tula s Hear My Testimony1698 Words   |  7 PagesBlowout!, by Sal Castro and Maria Tula’s Hear my Testimony are both testimonios, meaning that they are told in the first-person narrative. They provide an accurate representation of the attitude and ideology of not only their own, but others at that time period as well. In both books, the testimonio helped tell a fuller story because it provided a deeper first hand view of socially significant scenes and demonstrated, through their own voice, first hand how characters identities were developed. These

Similarities Between The Tell Tale Heart And The Black Cat

Edgar Allan Poe was a man who wrote poems and short stories of mystery and macabre from the ages 18 to 40, where he then died of unknown reasons. Poe’s writing had a consistent theme throughout them at a certain point. That theme was that he couldn’t get over his wife’s death; she had died of tuberculosis. Two of these stories were titled â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Black Cat.† In â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† a man kills another man because his eye made him feel weak and fragile. He hid the body in the floor only to be found out later because his own heart and mind were beating so hard he couldn’t take the guilt and admitted to the murder. Then, in â€Å"The Black Cat,† a man rips the eye out of his own cat then later hangs it. After that, he†¦show more content†¦In â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† the narrator says that he could bear those hypocritical smiles no longer! I felt that I must scream or die! A nd now --again! --hark! louder! louder! louder! louder! †¦ â€Å"I admit the deed! --tear up the planks! here, here! --It is the beating of his hideous heart†Ã¢â‚¬  (Poe 3)! Then in â€Å"The Black Cat,† the narrator says that it was â€Å"No sooner had the reverberation of my blows sunk into silence, then I was answered by a voice from within the tomb! -by a cry†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"a dozen stout arms were toiling at the wall. It fell bodily. The corpse, already greatly decayed and clotted with gore, stood erect before the eyes of the spectator.† (Poe 5). So, in â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† the narrator gets found out because there was a noise in his head in which wasn’t real, yet it still was a noise that caused him to admit to the murder and get caught. Yet, in â€Å"The Black Cat,† the narrator taps on the exact wall of where the body is with a cane, and a cry answers him while the police were investigated, thus his own noise caused him to be caught. A final comparison in both stories is that the narrator is driven insane by an eye. In â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† the narrator explained that the old man had â€Å"the eye of a vulture - a pale blue, eye, with a film over it. Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold; and so by degrees --very gradually --I made up my mind to take the life of the old man† (Poe 1). Then, in â€Å"The Black Cat,† the narrator, afterShow MoreRelatedEssay on A Comparison of The Tell-Tale Heart and The Black Cat832 Words   |  4 PagesA Comparison of The Tell-Tale Heart and The Black Cat Edgar Allan Poe was an American poet and writer who is regarded as a master of the macabre, focusing on the horror genre with themes of death and insanity being explored throughout his work. Many traits of his main characters, such as the alcohol abuse of the protagonist in The Black Cat are borrowed from his own experiences, with the demons of drugs and alcohol eventually driving Poe to his death. His stories inRead MoreEdgar All Poes Style901 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe’s style in The Black Cat and Tell-Tale Heart In many of Edgar Allen Poe’s short stories, a reader can encounter with many similarities of style and technique. In this paper, I am going to state the similarities of The Black Cat and Tell-Tale Heart to understand Poe style in short stories. To start with, in both of the stories, the setting is jail because the main characters of two stories are criminals. Such an entrance to the stories enables the reader’s attention to be moreRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart And The Black Cat1612 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferences in his works. In two of his works, â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Black Cat†, he uses the fatalities of his mother and wife to write two great stories. Although â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Black Cat† by Edgar Allen Poe seem similar on the surface because of the happiness in the beginning of the stories and the murders by the end, whereas they both represent the pain Poe dealt with in their own way. In both â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Black Cat†, both main characters murder innocent peopleRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart And The Black Cat1612 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferences in his works. In two of his works, â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Black Cat†, he uses the fatalities of his mother and wife to write two great stories. Although â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Black Cat† by Edgar Allen Poe seem similar on the surface because of the happiness in the beginning of the stories and the murders by the end, whereas they both represent the pain Poe dealt with in their own way. In both â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Black Cat†, both main characters murder innocent peopleRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart And The Black Cat786 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Black Cat† are two short stories written by Edgar Allan Poe. Both stories share the elements of death and outrageousness; both have frightening night time scenes as well. In both of the short stories the protagonists of both stories seem to have very little or nothing in common. Their marital status, living conditions, and responsibilities are very different. If the reader looks more closely, the two men appear alike in many ways: both share their criminal historyRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado, By Edgar Allen Poe1073 Words   |  5 Pagesobsession with death and loss can be seen in most of his writings. If one looks carefully at five of Poe’s writings, â€Å"The Raven,† â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† â€Å"The Tell -Tale Heart,† â€Å"The Black Cat,† and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher,† one can see that there are patterns and similarities in his many diverse stories. However, despite some similarities, Poe’s main characters are generally different. Within the five aforementioned stories, it is clear that the main characters are all easily recognizable andRead MoreCommen Elemements of Fiction 1570 Words   |  7 Pagesconsists of a dark and gothic mood; mostly due to the fact that his actual life was worse than his stories. For those who have read a few of his stories or poems you might notice a similarity in plot. In his worksâ€Å" The Cask of Amontillado,† â€Å" The Black Cat,† and â€Å" The Tell-Tale Heart,† there is clear similarity of plot between the three stories. In â€Å" The Cask of Amontillado,† the reader is introduced to two characters, Montresor and Fortunato. They meet a carnival that is occurring in what appears ItalyRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart1541 Words   |  7 Pagesstories such as: â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†, â€Å"The Black Cat†, and â€Å"The Oval Portrait †. Although his thoughts were portrayed in morbid and malignant ways, the underlying tones embodied in his writings have to do with some of the internal struggles every human battles through on a daily basis. Love and Hate is just one example of the many themes running through Poe’s works, but it stands to be one of the more prominent messages that he was trying to voice. â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† is told from the pointRead MoreThe Life and Writings of Edgar Allan Poe1023 Words   |  5 Pagesis one of the most brilliant literary writers in history. He wrote many poems and short stories throughout his rather short lifetime, most of which encompassed such themes as death, destruction, and madness. These intriguing, and often frightening tales, as well as his clever use of a multitude of literary tactics, is what set him apart from the rest, and what makes him so popular still today. Reading his work, one is sure to wonder where these ideas came from. However, a little research into pastRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s Father Of American Gothicism1178 Words   |  5 Pageswe can see that most of his writing there are patters and similarities, even thought, Poe’s main characters are generally different. Thus, aside from a common theoretical basis, there is a psychological intensity that is characteristic of Poe’s writings, especially the tales of horror that comprise his best and best-known works. These works include  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Black Cat,†Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Cask of Amontillado,†Ã‚  and  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Tell-Tale Heart. In his Gothic tales, Poe also employed an essentially symbolic, almost allegorical

Alcohol and Drug Abuse - 1722 Words

Alcohol and Drug Addiction Samara Kitchens COM/156 Instructor: Sunday, May 19, 2013 There was a missing person report across the news today, my co-worker stated. I never paid any attention to it; I went on about my day as if everything was fine. When I arrived at home I had several messages on my answer machine regarding my best friend Sonya. The message said, Samara please call me it’s Sonya’s mother, I haven’t heard from her in a couple of days, I just wanted to know if you have talked or seen her. I quickly called back†¦show more content†¦(www.drugabuse.com) Alcohol use is different than alcohol abuse. Alcohol use is done in moderation, having a drink once in a while. This will not affect someone’s everyday life. Abusing a substance can affect your life in many ways such as legal issues, health issues, personal issues, and employment issues. Having a simple drink or a few drinks at a social gathering, having a meal, or just sitting home watching a movie is not harmful, these are examples of alcohol use. For many families ità ¢â‚¬â„¢s very hard for them to tell if someone is addicted to a substance. Sometimes the symptoms and signs of addictions are not always hidden. Signs and Symptoms are different for each person, maybe because of the substance they are addicted too, or their family history or their personal circumstances may also play a role. Withdrawal symptoms happen usually when the body levels of that substance goes below a certain level, a person may have physical and mood related symptoms. They may also have cravings, moodiness, bad temper, poor focus, experiencing depression and emptiness, frustration, anger, bitterness and resentment.(www.medicalnewstoday.com) Some people who have withdrawal symptoms have a sudden loss in appetite, and insomnia is also a common symptom. In some case a person may become constipated or have diarrhea. Withdrawal can also trigger someone to be violent, cause them to have tremors, seizures, hallucinations andShow MoreRelatedDrug Abuse And Alcohol Abuse749 Words à ‚  |  3 Pagesworking for the State of New Hampshire in particular the Bureau of Drug and Alcohol Services. This is an agency within an agency. The main reason I chose this area is due to two factors: the first one is that drug and alcohol is such a sever addiction that it is almost impossible for the individual to get out of it on their own. The second factor is first-hand experience. I myself have been down the same road as so many others with drug abuse and addiction. I certainly believe that this experience willRead MoreDrug Alcohol And Alcohol Abuse Essay980 Words   |  4 PagesDrug and Alcohol Abuse Drug and alcohol abuse is something that is happening more and more often it seems. There are many reason for this happening. First of all, people experiment with drugs and alcohol mainly out of curiosity. Maybe their friends are doing it, they just want to have a good time, or they could be hoping to improve athletic performance. It is common thing at parties and social gatherings for people to feel the need to drink or try drugs. Another reason start to use and abuse drugsRead MoreThe Abuse Of Drugs And Alcohol1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe abuse of drugs and alcohol has been a known issue over past decades. The media paints the picture that alcohol and drug use is fun and the only way to have a good time. While alcohol in moderation is fine, many people find themselves going over board and abusing it. Elicit drugs like cocaine and heroin are highly addictive and have several adverse effects. People find themselves depressed and anxious so they ultimately try to use these drugs to mask the pain instead of getting help for theirRead MoreThe Drug Of Drug And Alcohol Abuse Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe movie Trainspotting is an entertaining look into the dark world of drug and alcohol abuse. Heroin is the drug of choice for the protagonist, but other substances are also consumed throughout the film: heroin, prescription medication, opium, hash, amphetamines, and alcohol are a constant presence in the story. Repeated polysubstance abuse combined with a negative social environment and a weak support structure compounds the problems of Renton, a heroin addicted young adult man living in ScotlandRead MoreThe Abuse Of Drugs And Alcohol1146 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper examines how the abuse of drugs and alcohol can drastically alter the dynamics of the family as a whole. Addiction is a chronic disorder that tears families apart as it destroys the individuals themselves. There is a thin line that family members walk in order to function with an addict daily . The impact that family member have can either be a positive facilitator towards the addicts recovery or the family can become drawn into the addicts world of abuse and addiction. There are variousRead MoreDrug Alcohol And Drug Abuse1773 Words   |  8 Pagesnet - guide - Avoiding Alcohol And Drug Abuse In College College is a time of great personal growth and education, but it is also a time to have a lot of fun. Unfortunately, people often take this fun too far by delving into excessive drug and alcohol abuse. This impacts millions of college students every year in multiple ways, including creating a lifelong addiction, causing educational problems, and even personal injury. However, it is possible to avoid alcohol and drug abuse in college. It takesRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol And Drug Abuse919 Words   |  4 Pagesof Alcohol and Drug Abuse There may be some things that you don t know about the impact of drug and alcohol abuse on friends and family and how your friends and family may react to your choices. Having knowledge about alcohol and drug abuse, preventing toxic relationship with friends, and being informed about the consequences of drug and alcohol abuse can prevent the harmful use or consumption of drugs and alcohol. First and foremost, having knowledgeable information on the impact drugs andRead MoreAdolescent Drug Abuse And Alcohol1426 Words   |  6 Pages1 RUNNING HEAD: Alcohol and Drug Abuse Adolescent Drug Abuse and Alcohol Nyria Madison Liberty University Coun 620 Abstract Around the world we are finding that most adolescent are experiencing drugs and alcohol. This has been a huge issue for years. This has become a trend in society as of today. This paper will discuss the perspective of adolescent alcohol and drugs. This paper will also identify and inform you on the common predictors of adolescentRead MoreThe Problem Of Drugs And Alcohol Abuse765 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction My chosen contemporary social problem is drugs and alcohol abuse. It goes without saying that drugs and alcohol abuse is one of the most significant social problems not only in the United States but also around the world. As a matter of facts, drugs and alcohol abuse is a problem with innumerable effects both on the body and mind of a person. Many times, these adverse impacts affect the families, friends, and acquaintances of the addict whereby, for instance, the latter may lose theirRead MoreTreating Drug and Alcohol Abuse1079 Words   |  4 Pages Drugs and alcohol are very dangerous to your body. They cause you to do things you wouldn’t otherwise do in your normal life. Teens are the most likely to start off a hard life by using drugs and alcohol. Many drink and use drugs to excession, several drink and do drugs on a regular basis, some drink and do drugs on occasion, but a number of people may not like drugs and alcohol and may never use them. Alcohol is a depressant which means it slows down the Central Nervous System. According to

Mr. Wilsons Symptoms With Bipolar Affective Disorder

Mr. Wilson is a 68 year-old, has never married and has no children, he currently lives with his brother in a rented unit. He has diagnosed with bipolar affective disorder (BPAD) with comorbidities (diabetes and hypertension) for 4 years, Mr. Wilson responded well to ECT treatment during a previous admission. On this occasion, he presents an episode of depression. His perception symptom include with low in mood, poor sleep, poor appetite, loneliness, irritability, and a feeling of hopelessness. Mr. Wilson admits to forgetting to take medication for the last 2 weeks. After the first week of admission, Mr. Wilson’s depressive symptoms did not improve. He was observed to stay in the bedroom most of time and lack of motivation to care for†¦show more content†¦Each of these clusters are interrelated one problem causing another problem for Mr. Wilson. To start with this case study, Mr. Wilson presents a recurrent bipolar depression, for his welfares, the recovery model will be beneficial to manage Mr. Wilson’s clinical management within advanced nursing care. The three relevant symptom clusters are associated with the patient’s life experiences. The principle of recovery model (RM) is that each individual consumer is perceived as unique and personal especially, the model emphases on what the individual consumer can do, how she/he can regain control her/his recovery when the person experiences mental distress, therefore, mental health professional facilitate patient-centered management and function-based goal achievement (McKenna, 2011). Three interrelated components for promoting recovery consist of facilitating personal adaptation, promoting access and inclusion and developing hope-inspiring relationship (Bennett, Breeze, Neilson, 2014). This model has been applied to Mr. Wilson and to some extent, utilizing patient centred care and notion of recovery guides the management of his symptoms. For example Mr. Wilson would regularly sit down with me to discuss his immediate and long term needs. I orientate him to what he needs for his daily living activities. The interdisciplinary team model also provides a guide to organize his care from each of the disciplines. These include occupational therapist, an

Power of Music free essay sample

Music can unite and music can drive apart. Where does music get its power and effect? My music allows me to disappear and become part of a body that dances to the same rhythm; while at the same time makes me an individual in the midst of rhythms that don’t tickle my fancy. My music liberates me from the chains of the norm and the acceptable, it allows me to express myself in a way that can only be done through music; I love music. All through history it’s been discovered that people have always had music, have always loved music, music has been the companion of the lonely and also of the joyful. If the majority of people were called to look into the role music plays in their society, they would realize that music is a governing force in a lot of the things that are going on around them today. We will write a custom essay sample on Power of Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Music allows a refuge for a lot of people who don’t feel they belong in their specific communities or schools and so on. So music plays the role of a friend, and a friend who you really look up to influences a lot about the way you are. The way you dress, talk, behave and the things you believe in can be raced into the music you prefer. For others, it might not be a case of seeking refuge but simply of relating to the music, the lyrics and even the artist responsible for that music. In this case too you’ll find that people are comfortable around people who appreciate the same music as they do. Often they will dress similarly, hang out and participate in similar places and events. So music unites us with those that share a common taste and to an extent separates us from people who don’t. Music has become extremely expressive, to the point where people can say absolutely anything they like on a song and get away with it without so much as a slap on the hand. This has been liberating but has also developed a lot of negative behavior. From Rock and Roll, RnB to Rap, you will find artist that have something of value to say and a lot of artists who don’t but still want to say something anyways. I think we went through a time of rebellion in music, where artist spoke freely on their feelings towards let’s say the police or parents or just authority in general. Then what you begin to see are people that share the feelings of the musicians begun to live what they sing. Rebellion on the streets, rebellion in the home, teens on drugs and in gangs, violence and murder. I am not saying music is responsible, just that music is a catalyst, music makes people feel invincible sometimes and when you get a group of people with nothing to do and really nothing to lose, then music becomes dangerous. People like to relate and to feel like their part of something, music gives that to the people, whatever your taste maybe, music has a home for you. Music plays a major role in what is deemed acceptable and not acceptable in society. Things that were not even considered back in the day, today can be seen as the norm and I’m convinced music had a role to play. The way women are disrespected on videos, running around half naked, now it’s on our streets and on our campuses as the norm. So for me the role music plays in today’s society is massive. It can be powerfully constructive but also powerfully destructive. This will be decided by the popular artists of the next couple of years and the public that receives this music. Music was at the beginning and it shall be at the end.

Market Price and Market Space-Free-Samples-Myassignmentshelp.com

Question: If a business drops, its price will always increase demand and it will make more profit. Discuss this Statement. Answer: Minsky, H.P., 2015.Can" it" happen again?: Essays on instability and finance. Routledge. The various forces which help in determining the profitability are consumer preferences, market information and technology. The companies which are incurring huge profits has to break the rules and adapt the new pricing strategies. There are some companies which have the capability of implementation of various kinds of strategies in terms of business failure. It is important for the customers to understand the value of the products. When the revenue of an economy falls, it is important to understand that and take the appropriate actions accordingly. In an economy which is showing a very slow growth, it is reasonable to lower the price of the product so as to increase the profitability of the company. If the demand of a particular product is perfectly inelastic, buyers will purchase the same quantity of the goods at a much higher price. Whereas if the demand for the product is elastic, the customers will not be attracted if the retailers raise the price of the product. The prices of t he product are always sensitive and even if the firms falls to a much lower level. There will be decline in the average price of the product. It is likely that the demand for the product will increase when there will be price war. The advantages of falling prices over all other competitors are always temporary and short lived. The customers will set a particular expectation of the price and he/she will prefer the product keeping aside the price war. In case of business failure, the customers will be more attracted to a product which is available at a much higher price. The customers will prefer to buy the product because he/she will understand the benefits of the product keeping aside the price. This will help the business firm to increase its profit because the business firm will sell the product at a much higher cost than the normal situation. The business firm can sell the product at a much higher cost till the time the customer will perceive the benefits of the product. On most cases, it is seen that the company will fight on the price war as a part of the deliberate strategy. The companies will try to invest in new technologies and methods so that it can reduce the cost of production and sell the products at a profitable price. Kim, W. C., Mauborgne, R. A. (2014). Blue ocean strategy, expanded edition: How to create uncontested market space and make the competition irrelevant. Harvard business review Press. The growth has always been experienced in the company that is in their declining state. This is one of the shocking incidents that have been evident over the years. This growth is evident because of the use of traditional strategic planning result that was supposed to give a limited growth experience. It has been seen that the declining industries does not focus on competition like the prospering industries. Their main motto has always been to fight competition without trying to defend the competitive market. The declining business main aim will be clear off the sale at that crucial point of time rather than focusing on competition. This is because, if it aims to clear off the stock then in future t can make plans to increase its operation in a better way. Moreover, clearing off the sale means offering the goods to the customer at a lower rate. Thus, this will increase their demand for the goods at that price as the customers will buy more at a less price compared to other companies selling same products. This will add to the marketing of the company in the long run and customers buying products at a less price now will use the product and get aware about the company and the quality they sale. Thus by clearing the sale the company gets an opportunity to improve its marketing techniques in front of its customers. The improved image of the declining company in front of the customers will help the company to overcome from the declining state. On the other hand, when the company will be in its recovering stage this selling technique will e beneficial for it to increase demand. Customers will be aware of the products and might demand products more than before. Thus, a declining business can use this tactics to increase its profit in future. The only thing that the company should keep in mind is that it has to forget its competitors in this situation and just focus on increasing its own demand. Operation improvement and future market expansion should be the only aim of the company at its declining stage. References Kim, W. C., Mauborgne, R. A. (2014). Blue ocean strategy, expanded edition: How to create uncontested market space and make the competition irrelevant. Harvard business review Press. Minsky, H.P., 2015.Can" it" happen again?: Essays on instability and finance. Routledge. Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document. Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document.